How to get there
530
kms to the north-west of Bangalore is the ancient town of Bijapur, the
capital of the Adil Shahi dynasty. Bijapur is close to Belgaum -
the gateway to Karnataka from Goa and Bombay. A major commercial and
educational centre, Belgaum has many places of historical, cultural and
architectural interest.
By Road:
Bijapur is well connected to many cities in south and west India.
By Air: The
nearest airport is Belgaum(205 kms), which is well connected to Mumbai and
Bangalore.
By Train: Bijapur is well connected to Bangalore, Mumbai (via
Solapur) ; Hyderabad (via Solapur or Hotgi Jn); Hospet (via Gadag) ; Vasco
da Gama (via Hubli and Londa).
Around Bijapur
(Distances and directions from Bijapur) : 110 kms, 134 kms and 120 kms
away are the rock cut temples of Aihole, Pattadakal and Badami.
Standing close to each other (within a 13 km radius), these temple towns
represent Chalukyan architecture at its best.
* Aihole-:
The 'cradle of Indian temple architecture' has 125 temples - intricately
carved, rich in detail. The oldest temple is perhaps the 5th century
Lad Khan Temple.
The Durga (Fort) Temple has a
semicircular apse and a complete portico.
* Pattadakal :
A World Heritage Centre, it has 10 major temples representing early
Chalukyan architecture. The biggest temple, dedicated to
Virupaksheshvara, has a huge gateway and several inscriptions.
* Badami :
Picturesquely situated, Badami has four cave temples. Overlooking
them is a reservoir, its banks dotted with temples dedicated to Vishnu and
Shiva.
These places are connected by excellent
roads to Hospet (122 kms*), Hubli (150 kms* and Gadag (100 kms*) and are
en route from Hampi to Bijapur.
(* Distances from Aihole)
GULBARGA
613 kms north of Bangalore is Gulbarga
with the Dargah of Bande Nawaz, the great Sufi saint, and the Hindu
shrine of Sharana Basaveshwara. The Gulbarga Fort has
within it, the Jumma Masjid, modeled on the great mosque of Cardova
in Spain.
Gulbarga is well-connected by road to
Bijapur, Hyderabad and Bidar. Some of the trains from Bangalore to Delhi
and Bombay pass through Gulbarga.
BIDAR
Further to the north-east and 669 kms
from Bangalore is the town of Bidar. The capital of the Bahamani kingdom
and later the Barid Shahi dynasty, it has a 15th century Fort. The
Muhammad Gawan 'madarsa' and the tombs of the Bahamani and
Barid kings deserve a visit. Bidar is famous for 'bidriware' a distinct
and exquisite craft of this district.